Icitegererezo: PT-07240-375
Icitegererezo: PT-10265-415
Icitegererezo: PT-12330-510
Ibikoresho: Hot{0}} ivyuma vy'agaciro
Ikoreshwa: Ivyiza ku migambi y'ugukwiragiza 10kV-35kV
Icitegererezo: PT-16370-580
Ibikoresho: Hot{0}} ivyuma vy'agaciro
Ikoreshwa: 35kV-110kV imirongo
Icitegererezo: PT-21370-580
Ibikoresho: Hot{0}} ivyuma vy'agaciro
Ikoreshwa: 110kV-220kV imirongo
Icitegererezo: PT-32420-660
Ibikoresho: Hot{0}} ivyuma vy'agaciro
Ikoreshwa: 330kV n'imbere y'umurongo w'ivyuma
Igipande ca PT gihindura uburebure bw’ihuriro mu guhindura aho umwobo wo hagati uhagaze. Ivyicaro vy’imyobo imanitse ku mpande zompi ntibihinduka. Uburebure bw’urudodo burahindurwa mu guhindura aho ikinogo co hagati co hagati kija kugira ngo gishobore gushitsa ivya nkenerwa bitandukanye vy’ubuhinga. Ugereranije n’ibara ry’ubwoko bwa DB, uburyo bwaryo bwo guhindura burabereye cane ku bintu bisaba ko iherezo ry’iherezo ridahinduka be n’uguhinduranya kw’aho hagati.
Igipande ca PT gihindura uburebure bw’ihuriro mu guhindura aho umwobo wo hagati uhagaze. Ivyicaro vy’imyobo imanitse ku mpande zompi ntibihinduka. Uburebure bw’urudodo burahindurwa mu guhindura aho ikinogo co hagati co hagati kija kugira ngo gishobore gushitsa ivya nkenerwa bitandukanye vy’ubuhinga. Ugereranije n’ibara ry’ubwoko bwa DB, uburyo bwaryo bwo guhindura burabereye cane ku bintu bisaba ko iherezo ry’iherezo ridahinduka be n’uguhinduranya kw’aho hagati. Mu gihe c’uguhingura, icuma ca Q235 kiratorwa, kandi uruhande rurashushe- ishaje kugira ngo habeho ubushobozi bwo gutera imbere mu myaka irenga 20. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga igipande ca PT ni uko gifise ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu. Ishobora guhindurwa ubwo nyene bivanye n’ivyo ikeneye, igasubiza neza amakosa mato mato mu nzira y’ubwubatsi, bikagabanya igikorwa co guhindura muri rusangi giterwa n’amakosa, no kuzigama umwanya n’inguvu z’abantu.
Uguhinduranya kw’isahani ya PT ivugurura birashikirwa n’ibintu vyinshi, akenshi biva ku guhingura imiterere, gutunganya no gukora, gukora, ibidukikije vyo hanze, n’ibindi. Reka tubisuzume aha hepfo:
Ikosa ryo kuruhutsa
Nimba igishushanyo c’umwobo wo gufunga n’umwobo uhuye ari vyiza ku buryo butaziguye bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo bwo guhindura;
01
Biciye mu migero y'Ibarabara
Ubwaguke, ubugari n’uburemere bw’aho hantu bizogira ico bikoze ku kumera neza kw’isahani y’iherezo iyo uriko uranyerera. Gutunganya canke guhinduranya uruzitiro bishobora gutuma isahani y’iherezo igorana kandi bikanatuma bigorana gushiramwo neza;
02
Ugushikama kw'ibikoresho
Ugucagura kw’icuma, uguhagarara kw’umwobo w’igipfunsi be n’ukwihangana kw’umurongo w’umwobo bizogira ico bikoze ata guca ku ruhande ukuntu ico kinogo gikomera;
03
Gutegura ikosa
Ugushikama kw’ingero y’isahani ya PT n’ukuri kw’aho hantu h’imbere n’aho imyobo ihagaze bishobora gutuma umuntu adashobora guhindura uburebure hakurikijwe umugambi wo guhingura inyuma y’ugukoraniriza hamwe;
04
Inkurikizi z'ubwenge
Mu gihe c’imikorere y’umurongo, amahinduka mu bijanye n’ugukomera kw’umurongozi, ukunyiganyiga kw’umuyaga, n’ibindi bishobora gutuma amabara y’ibara ry’ibara ry’agahama agenda buhoro canke iherezo ry’ibarabara ry’iherezo ry’ibarabara ry’inyuma rigenda rigenda gatoyi, kandi igihe kirekire - ijambo ry’igihe kirekire rizogira ico rihinduye ku bijanye n’ukuri kw’uguhindura.
05
Ivyitegererezo rusangi vy’isahani ya PT birimwo PT-07240-375, PT-10265-415, PT-12330-510, PT-21370-580, na PT-324240-660. Ivyitegererezo bitandukanye birafise ukuri gutandukanye mu bidukikije bitandukanye. Bishikirwa kandi n’ibintu nk’ubushuhe, ubukonje, ibinyamakuru bishobora gusenyuka, imizigo y’ubuhinga, n’incuro z’ugunyiganyiga. Ukwiye kubitahura imbere y’uko ubikoresha.
Ubushuhe:ukwaguka kw’ubushuhe n’ugukonja biragira ingaruka ku bipimo vy’imiterere. Impinduka ziri mu bushuhe bwo mu karere zituma habaho ihinduka ritoyi mu bipimo, bikaba bigira ico bikoze ku buryo bw’ukuri kw’aho ico kinogo kiri;
Ubushuhe:Iyo ubukonje buri hejuru ya 60% canke mu bidukikije vyo gutera umunyu, icuma kirakunda gusenyuka kw’umuyagankuba, kandi umugese uterwa ku ruhande, ivyo bikaba bituma uruhande rutera imbere mu nzira y’amazi n’aho umwobo uhagaze, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’amazi bushobora kwongerekana incuro 2-5;
Igihushane:Bituma amabombo afunga n’uruhome rw’umwobo, kandi birakenewe gukomanga ku nguvu mu gihe co guhindura, bikarushiriza kwonona ukuri kw’umwobo;
Umutwaro:Ugutwara birenze urugero bituma umuntu apfukama ubudasiba no guhinduranya igice c’imbere, kandi ugutakaza ukuri kw’uguhindura bishobora gushika kuri 5%-10%;
Ivy'Ugukunda:High- uburyo bwo guhungabana butuma amabouti arekura, isahani y’iherezo igendagenda, kandi ukuri kw’uguhindura kuragabanuka na 2-5mm buri mwaka.
Igihe ukoresha isahani ya PT, ibikoresho bitegerezwa gutorwa kandi uburyo bwo gushiramwo bushirwaho neza bivanye n’ingene ibidukikije bimeze. Gusanasana ubudasiba bikwiye kandi gukorwa kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije no kugira ngo imirongo y’amashanyarazi ibe nziza kandi yizigirwa.
High- ahantu henshi
Igikoresho nyamukuru c'icuma gikwiye kuba ari co Q345E -Ico c'icuma kugira ngo ntikize hasi{2}}
01
Ivyicaro vy'ibintu bishaje
Umubiri nyamukuru ukwiye kwubakwa mu cuma Q345B ufise nano-irito, ishobora kwihanganira ibipimo vy’umunyu ku Greeter kuruta canke ingana n’amasaha 1500.
02
Ivyiyumviro bikomeye
Zirikana ko uburemere bw’umubiri nyamukuru bukwiye kwongerwako 10%, kandi super- igikoresho co gupfuka amazi gikwiye gukoreshwa ku ruhande kugira ngo kigabanye de-}.
03
High- Uburyo bwo gutera imbere n'uburemere bw'ibintu -ibuye.
Ivyo bikoresho bishobora kwongerwa gushika ku 100μm, kandi umuti urwanya -umwe ukwiye gukoreshwa kugira ngo ibuze gukura.
04
Imisoro ishushe: pt yo guhindura isahani, Ubushinwa pt guhindura abahinguzi b'ibikoresho, abagurisha, uruganda
