Ubwiza bw'amasahani y'ingǒgo y'amashanyarazi buragira ingaruka zitaziguye ku nkomezi z'ubuhinga, ugushikama kw'imikorere, n'ubuzima buramba bw'imirongo y'amashanyarazi. Cane cane mu bikorwa vyo gushora ibintu hanze, kwubahiriza cane ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu nka IEC, ANSI, na GB ni ikintu gihambaye cane. Uburyo bumwe, bukomeye kandi bushobora gukurikirana uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo burashirwa mu ngiro mu gihe cose, kuva ku gufata ibikoresho vya mbere, gukata no guhingura, gucukura, gutera ivyuma bishushe-, gusuzuma ibintu bimaze gushika ku gupfunyika no kubirungika.
Amasahani y’ingǒgo y’amashanyarazi akoreshwa canecane mu mirongo y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi AC na DC, imirongo y’ugutanga amashanyarazi, imirongo y’amashanyarazi, n’imigambi y’iminara. Bikoreshwa hakoreshejwe ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba n’ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba bifise uburebure buke, kandi imirongo y’ibikoresho irimwo amasahani y’ingǒgo y’inkomoko itatu afise ishusho ya L-, amasahani y’ingǒgo y’inkomoko y’inkomoko LF-, amasahani y’ingǒgo y’inkomoko y’inkomoko y’inkomoko y’inkomoko y’inkomoko y’inkomoko ya LV-id. Nk’ibihimba vy’imiterere y’ivyuma vyitwara umuzigo uhambaye-, ibikoresho vya mbere ni vyo bibanza kugenzura uburyo; gukoresha ivyuma bitari ku rugero, bitandikishijwe canke bitari ku rugero birabujijwe cane.
Amasahani y’ingǒgo y’inguvu akoreshwa mu vyuma vy’imiterere ya carbone Q235B canke Q355B canke ivyuma bikomeye cane. Ku bijanye n’imirongo idasanzwe y’umuzigo munini-, 16Mn canke Q355D low-alloy myinshi -amasahani y’icuma arakoreshwa. Ibikoresho vyose bitagira agaciro ni amasahani y’icuma ashushe-avuye mu bigo vy’icuma vy’icubahiro; gukoresha ivyuma vyacitse, ivyuma vyasubiwemwo, n’amasahani yashizwe hamwe birabujijwe. Turafise ibisabwa bikomeye cane ku bijanye n’ugukora kw’ibikoresho vya mbere, nk’inkomezi z’umwimbu ReL zirengeye canke zingana na 235 MPa, inkomezi z’ugukomera Rm 370-500 MPa, ugukura inyuma y’uguca A Birengeye canke bingana na 25%, n’igisubizo ciza c’uguca ibice 180℃nomin cracks bending test canke dela. Ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu akore biratandukanye bivanye n’ivyo akoresha kandi bitegerezwa kumenyekana bivanye n’ibintu vyihariye vyifashe.
Igitero cose c’icuma kigomba kujana n’icete c’ibikoresho vy’insyo y’icuma, kirimwo inomero y’ifuru, inomero y’igice, imiti irimwo, n’imiterere y’ivyuma. Ivyo bikoresho bishitse mw’ihinguriro, bitegerezwa gusuzumwa ukuntu bisa kugira ngo bimenyekane ko bitagira umugese, ko bitagira umugera, ko bitagira imivyimba, ko bitagira imirongo, ko bitagira imirongo canke ko bihinduka. Uburemere butegerezwa gupimwa ku ntumbero nyinshi hakoreshejwe mikrometero, n’ukwihangana kuri hagati ya ±0.5mm. Uburinganire bw’ubutaka butegerezwa kuba buri munsi canke bungana na 1mm/m. Ibikoresho vyose bitagira ubushobozi birabujijwe cane kubikwa canke gukoreshwa mu guhingura; bitegerezwa gutandukanywa, bikashirwako ikimenyetso, bikagaruka ku wubitanga.
Uguhingura neza kw’Igipande c’Ingǒgo c’Inguvu gifise ingaruka zitaziguye ku gukoranya gukurikira, ku guhuza imibabaro, no ku mutekano w’umurongo. Ku bijanye n’ugukata, dushira imbere ugukata laser, ugukata plasma, n’ugukata neza na CNC. Ku bijanye n’aho gicitse, dusaba ko kiba gisanzwe, gihagaze, kitagira ibihengeri, kidafise ibihengeri bikomeye, kidasha-in, kidasaduka, n’ibihengeri bikomeye. Ku bijanye no kugenzura ingero, ukwihanganira ingero z’inyuma ni ±1,0 mm, ukunyuranya kw’inzira y’uruzitiro Kuri munsi canke kungana na 1,0 mm, n’uburinganire Buri munsi canke bungana na 1,0 mm/m. Ivyuma vyose bicitse bitegerezwa gukurwako amabuye y’agaciro no gucapura, imirongo isongoye igacapurwa gushika kuri C0.5-C1.5 kugira ngo ntihagire imfuruka zisongoye n’ibipfunsi. Ico gice gitegerezwa kuba kitagira ibintu bisongoye bisongoye kugira ngo ntihagire imikovu, ngo ntihagire umubabaro wibaza, kandi ngo ntihagire ico gipfukisho co kwonona. Iyo uguhinduka kw’umubiri kubaye inyuma yo gukata, ugukosora kw’inguvu bitegerezwa gukorwa. Inyuma yo gukosora, igicuruzwa kigomba kuba kitagoramye, kigoramye canke kigoramye, kandi uburinganire bw’igicuruzwa giheza butegerezwa kuba buri munsi canke bungana na 1,0 mm/m. Ibintu bidashobora gukosorwa birakurwaho.
Igihe urungika hanze ubushobozi-gushiramwo amasahani y'ingǒgo, abakoresha benshi barabaza ivyerekeye ukuri kw'imyobo. Twisunga cane ukwihanganira umurongo w’umwobo w’amabuye ±0.3 mm, tukamenya neza ko inkuta z’imbere zidasenye, zidafise ububabare, zitagira intambwe{4}}, kandi zidashobora guhinduka -. Kwagura, gupfuka, canke guhindura ubwa kabiri uburebure bw'imyobo birabujijwe rwose. Urugendo rwo hagati hagati y’ibinogo bibiri ni ±0.5 mm. Ku masahani y’imyobo myinshi-, ikibanza, imfuruka, n’uburinganire bitegerezwa kwemezwa, n’ikosa ry’ikibanza c’umugwi w’imyobo Riri munsi canke ringana na 0,8 mm n’ugukevya kw’umurongo wo hagati w’imyobo Riri munsi canke ringana na degre 1 kuva ku ruhande rw’isahani. Imyobo y’imfuruka, imyobo y’uruzitiro, n’imyobo y’intambwe ntivyemerewe. Ivyiyumviro vyose birasuzumwa 100%, kandi amadosiye y’isuzuma ry’ivyigwa arabikwa ku gice cose. Ibintu bifise utunenge birabujijwe cane gutera imbere mu yindi nzira.
Nk’igice gitwara umuzigo-, inkomezi z’ubuhinga z’isahani y’ingǒgo y’ububasha ni ikimenyetso nyamukuru c’umutekano. Mu bisanzwe, umuzigo wo gucagura ugereranijwe ni 70 kN, 100 kN, 120 kN, 160 kN canke 210 kN. Sosiyete yacu isaba ko umuzigo w’uguca ugereranijwe uba Munini canke ungana n’100% vy’umuzigo w’uguca ugereranijwe. Mu gihe co gushiramwo ibintu, ntihakwiye kubaho ukuvunika gutunguranye, ugusaduka, uguhinduka kw’ipulasitike gukomeye canke ugutabuka kw’imyobo. Inyuma y’ikigeragezo, nta guhinduka guhoraho gushobora gutuma ikoreshwa ryayo rigira ico rihinduye.
Naho umurongo w’ingǒgo ushiramwo ubushobozi ufise imiterere yoroshe, nk’igice c’umuzigo uhambaye-w’imirongo y’ugutanga amakuru, uburyo bwawo ni bwo bugena ata guca ku ruhande umutekano w’umurongo. Iryo tegeko rishiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo gushora hanze-uburyo bushitse, bukomeye kandi bushobora gushirwa mu ngiro, kuva ku bikoresho vya mbere, ku gutunganya, ku gutera ivyuma, ku gusuzuma gushika ku gupfunyika, bihuye n’ibisabwa n’ingingo ngenderwako mpuzamakungu zisanzwe. Abakoresha barashobora kugura bafise ukwizigira.
