Amasahani y’ingǒgo y’umurongo w’ugutanga amakuru ni vyo bihimba nyamukuru bihuza ibikoresho vy’umurongo w’ugutanga amakuru. Igikorwa cabo nyamukuru ni ugushitsa ugutanga inguvu n’uguhuza kw’inzira nyinshi z’ibikoresho bijana umuriro, imirongo y’ibikingira umuriro, ibibanza vyo kumanikako umunara, canke ibindi bikoresho. Ivyo bikoresho bitegerezwa kuba bihuye n’ibintu nyamukuru bitatu: uguhuza inkomezi, ugushiramwo imibabaro be n’ugushirwaho neza. Ivyiyumviro vy'imiterere bizunguruka imiterere y'"umubiri utwara umuzigo + umurongo w'ihuriro + ibihimba vy'ugukomeza/ugutunganya".
Utitaye ku bwoko bw’isahani y’uguhuza, umubumbe nyamukuru urimwo ibi bintu nyamukuru bikurikira kugira ngo uguhuza gukomeze kandi kwizigirwa mu buryo bw’ubuhinga:
Igipande nyamukuru: Ni co gitwara kandi kigatanga inguvu z’ugukomera, z’ugukomera n’iz’ugukemura z’umurongo w’ugutanga, ni co kintu nyamukuru c’ibipande vy’ingǒgo vy’umurongo w’ugutanga. Ubusanzwe ikozwe mu cuma Q235/Q345 low-alloy high-ivyuma bikomeye, icuma kitagira ibara, canke aluminium icuzwe (ku bihe vy’umuzigo mutoyi), kandi ikozwe mu gucukura, gutera ikidodo, canke gukoresha imashini. Igishushanyo ahanini ni nk’inkomoko, uruziga canke inkomoko zitatu. Igitutu gishingiye ku rugero rw’umuriro w’umurongo (110kV/220kV/500kV/UHV) n’ibisabwa vy’umuzigo (uko umuriro uba munini kandi igice c’umurongo w’umuyagankuba kiba kinini, ni ko n’igipande c’umuyagankuba kiba kinini). Ivyuma bisongoye birarindwa. Ivyo bihimba bikoreshwa n’ivyuma bishushe-dip galvanizing canke anti-corrosion coating kugira ngo ntibikoreshwe n’ibidukikije vyo hanze (umuyaga, imvura, umunyu, urubura n’urubura) kandi bifate igihe kirekire.
Igikoresho co gufatanya: Bishoboza gufatanya neza n’ibihimba nk’imirongo y’ivyuma, amabarabara, amasahani yo gushiramwo, n’intsinga z’abahungu kugira ngo ubushobozi bugende neza. Ivyumba vyinshi vy’amabouti vy’ukuri-bishizweho bigenewe gufatwa n’ibindi bikoresho hakoreshejwe amabouti akomeye cane (nk’amabouti akomeye cane-kozwe mu gicupa). Igitigiri c’imyobo n’uburebure bwavyo bitegerezwa guhura n’ibikoresho bihuye kugira ngo ntihagire ukunyuranya kw’inguvu.
Ni ingingo ngenderwako izihe zijanye n’uguhingura igihe umuntu ahingura amasahani y’ingǒgo y’umurongo w’ugutanga amakuru?
Ivyiyumviro bihuye: Umurongo wo hagati w’ibice vyose bifatanya bitegerezwa guhuzwa n’inzira y’inguvu z’urubaho runini kugira ngo hatagira ivyifuzo bitari vyo bishikana ku kwibanda kw’ivyifuzo vy’aho hantu no kugabanya ingorane zo guca ibice; Uburinganire hagati y’uburemere buke n’uburemere bwinshi: Mu gihe umuntu ashitsa ibisabwa vy’umuzigo, uburemere bw’ibipande bifatanya buragabanywa mu gutuma uburyo bw’urubaho nyamukuru bugenda neza no guhitamwo ibikoresho vy’ivyuma bikomeye cane, gutyo bikagabanya umuvuduko wo kwikorera umuzigo ku munara; Uguhuza: Ingano z'imibumbe (ugutandukana kw'imyobo y'amabouti, ubwoko bw'ibarabara) bitegerezwa kuba bihuye n'ingingo ngenderwako z'igihugu nka GB/T 2314-2018 "Ivyagezwe rusangi vy'ubuhinga ku bikoresho vy'amashanyarazi" kugira ngo bishobore guhindurwa n'ibikoresho bizibira umuriro, ibikoresho bifatanya, n'ibindi bikoresho biva ku bahinga batandukanye; Gukoresha neza no gucungera: Hariho ikibanza gihagije co gushiramwo no gukoresha, kandi imyobo y’amabouti, uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu be n’ibindi bihimba birashikira bitagoranye kugira ngo ibikoresho bishobore gukoreshwa, ivyo bikaba bigabanya ingorane zo gukoresha mu kibanza co hejuru cane.
Ni ubuhe butandukaniro buri hagati y’ubwoko butandukanye bw’Ibipande vy’Ingogo vy’Imirongo y’Itangazo?
Tension Yoke Plate: Ahanini ni inkomoko zitatu zifise amaguru abiri canke zifise amaguru abiri zisa n’ibifatanya bifise ishusho ya L-. Nk’uko igice nyamukuru gitwara umuyagankuba, urubaho nyamukuru ni rwinshi kandi akenshi rukozwe mu cuma gikomeye cane, gitanga ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo guhangana n’umuyagankuba n’ugucika.
Igipande c’Ingogo Imanikwa: Kirimwo ubwoko butandukanye bufise itandukaniro rikomeye mu mibumbe. Igipande nyamukuru kiratotahaye kandi kiraremereye, gikeneye gusa kwikorera uburemere buhagaze bw’umurongozi. Ivyitegererezo bimwe bimwe birafise imyobo y’imbere y’igihe yo gushiramwo ibipimo vy’uburemere n’ibizingiti vyo gukingira kugira ngo bishobore gutorera umuti ibibazo vy’ugunyiganyiga kw’umurongo n’ibibazo vy’umuyagankuba utaringaniye.
Igipande c’Ingǒgo Gishobora Guhindurwa: Igikoresho caco gitandukanye cane n’ibikoresho vya kera bifatanya ibintu bihoraho. Ivyinshi ni ibice, kandi bimwe bimwe bishobora guhindurwa bifatanya navyo nyene birafise imirongo, ibinyerera, canke ibice vyinshi vy'imyobo y'amabuye kugira ngo utunganye neza-umwanya w'uguhuza n'aho bihuriye.
