Amasahani y'ingǒgo y'imyobo myinshi-

 

Ivyuma vy'ingǒgo vy'imyobo myinshi-biza mu mice itandukanye kandi bishobora gushirwa mu migwi mu buryo bwinshi bivanye n'uguhingura n'uguhingura, nk'umubare w'imyobo, uburyo, n'ibikoresho. Aha hepfo, tuzokwibanda ku masahani y’ingǒgo akoreshwa cane maze dutange urutonde:
Ivyiyumviro bikoreshwa hakurikijwe umubare w'ibinogo:Ibikoreshwa cane ni 4-ibinogo vy'ingǒgo, bibereye ku mirongo ibiri y'ivyuma bifatanya n'ibindi bibiri -ibice, bikoreshwa mu mirongo y'amashanyarazi y'uburemere bwa 330kV mu gice gikomeye ibikoresho. Amasahani y’ingǒgo afise imyobo 8 canke irenga arashobora kwihanganira umuzigo wo guca ibice ugera kuri 800kN, abereye ku bihe vy’umuriro mwinshi cane.
Igishushanyo n’Imiterere:Ibikoreshwa cane ni imiterere y’inkomoko itatu n’inkomoko y’inkomoko. Ivyumba vy’inkomoko bitatu birabereye ku guhuza mu mfuruka z’umurongo w’amashanyarazi, mu gihe ivyumba vy’inkomoko bikomeye cane kandi bikagabanya imibabaro mu buryo buringaniye, bikaba bishobora guhura neza n’ibintu bihuza amashanyarazi n’imitwaro itandukanye.
Ivyiyumviro vy’ibikoresho:Ibikoresho nyamukuru ni ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba n’ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba, bifise ivyuma bishushe-vy’umuyagankuba kugira ngo bishobore guhangana n’ugusambuka n’igiciro gisanzwe. Ivyuma bitagira ibara birabereye ibidukikije bishobora gusenyuka, bikananira gusenyuka kw’umunyu wo mu mazi y’ikiyaga kandi bikabuza gusenyuka kw’inkomezi iyo bikoreshejwe igihe kirekire-.
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara:Ivyuma vyinshi-vy'imyobo vy'ingǒgo birabereye ku muzigo w'umuriro uri hagati n'uw'umuriro muto. Amasahani arabereye ku mirongo y’umuriro muto-, mu gihe ingǒgo ziremereye - muri rusangi zirenga 100kN, bikaba bituma abereye ku mirongo y’umuriro munini cane-. Bishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko ukomeye w’ibikoresho bitwara umuriro be n’imitwaro iremerera y’ibikoresho.

Mu nzira yose yo gukora amasahani y’ingǒgo y’imyobo myinshi-, igikorwa co gucukura ni co gihambaye kuruta ibindi vyose, kigaragaza ata guca ku ruhande ukuri kw’iteraniro, ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuzigo, n’ugushikama. Mu gihe c’uguhingura, ni ngombwa guhitamwo ibikoresho bikwiye vyo gutunganya n’ibipimo vy’uguhingura bishingiye ku mico y’ibikoresho n’ibisabwa kugira ngo imyobo ibe nziza. Hategerezwa gukorwa ubugenzuzi bukomeye ku bimenyetso nyamukuru nk’ingero z’imyobo, uburinganire, n’ububabare bwo ku ruhande kugira ngo bibe vyubahirijwe. Aha hepfo, tuzobivugako mu buryo burambuye:

Iteguro: Hashingiwe ku bishushanyo, sobanura neza aho umwobo uri, harimwo umurongo w’umwobo, ukwihanganira hagati y’umwobo, uburinganire bw’umwobo, ububabare bwo ku ruhande, n’ibindi.
Gutobora: Ku myobo ifise umurongo > 10mm canke myobo y’ubuhinga burengeye-, gabanya ubushobozi bwo gucapura bw’ugukoresha imashini zitaziguye ukoresheje imyobo nini-y’uburebure kugira ngo ugabanye ukuntu ibikoresho bishaza. Ku masahani manini manini, imyobo y’uburongozi irashobora gushwiragiza neza ubushuhe bwo guca no gukingira igikoresho guhinduka;
Guheza: Koresha imashini ishobora gucapura, ugenzure urugero rwo gucapura kugera kuri 0.1-0.2mm, umuvuduko wo gucapura Utari munsi canke ungana na 10m/min, umuvuduko wo gufungura 0.2-0.3mm/r. Gukosora amakosa y’ingero inyuma yo gucukura biciye mu gucukura, kugabanya ububabare bwo ku ruhande ku Ra Mutoyi canke bungana na 1.6μm;
Guvura imyobo: Koresha igikoresho co gucapura gifise ubunini bw’igipfukisho bwa 0.5×45℃-1×45℃kugira ngo ukureho ibipfunsi n’imirongo ityaye ku mfuruka y’imyobo, ukingire imikovu ku bifatanya n’ibikoresho vy’ugukingira umuriro mu gihe co gukoranya, no gukingira umubabaro mwinshi.

Uburyo bwo gukora amasahani y’ingǒgo y’imyobo myinshi-ni ikintu gihambaye cane. Turashira mu ngiro ata gufyina intambwe yose y’igikorwa co gukora ibintu kugira ngo uburyo bw’ibintu bube buhuye n’ingingo mfatirwako, kandi ibintu vyose bidahuye n’ingingo mfatirwako z’uburyo ntibizova mw’ihinguriro.