Guhitamwo ibikoresho vyo gukora amasahani y’ingǒgo y’umurongo w’inzira ni ikintu gihambaye cane, kuko ibikoresho vya mbere ari vyo bigena ubushobozi bwo kwikorera umuzigo-, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugusambuka, n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugusenyuka kw’igicuruzwa giheza. Mu gihe c’uguhingura, turagumya ibisabwa bikomeye cane ku bijanye no guhitamwo ibikoresho, tukabwira abakoresha ivyerekeye ivyo bashaka gukoresha kugira ngo bahitemwo ibikoresho vy’agaciro kanini. Ivyo bifatanijwe n’uburyo buteye imbere bwo gukoresha ubushuhe, bituma isahani yose y’ingǒgo y’umurongo w’inzira igira ubushobozi bwiza cane kandi igashobora guhindura uko umuntu ameze.
Ivyuma vy’i Carbon: Turashira imbere ivyuma vy’i carbon vy’agaciro kanini-nk’ivyuma vya Q235B na 45#, bitanga inkomezi n’ubukomezi bwiza cane. Inyuma yo gucukura, inkomezi zavyo zo gukomera zishika kuri 600-800MPa, kandi inkomezi zazo zo gukomera zirarengeye canke zingana na 355MPa, bikaba bituma zibereye gukoreshwa mu buryo rusangi bwo gutanga amakuru.
Ivyuma vy’ivyuma: Ku bakoresha bakora mu bihe bikomeye, turabahimiriza ivyuma vy’ivyuma nka 40Cr, 20CrMnTi, na 35CrMo. Biciye mu gukoresha ubushuhe, ubukomezi bwavyo burashika kuri HRC28-35, kandi ubukomezi bwavyo bwo gukomera burarengeye canke bungana na 800MPa. Ivyo bishobora guhangana n’ugusambuka n’uguhangana n’urushe birakwegera cane, bikaba bituma bishobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa vy’umuvuduko munini, mu bikorwa vy’umuzigo uremereye-, no mu bikorwa vyihuta cane.
Ivyuma bitagira ibara: Ivyuma bitagira ibara bituma umuntu yumva afise umutekano. Inkono n’ibibindi vyinshi vyo mu nzu bikozwe mu cuma kitagira ibara. Ku bw’ivyo, mu bidukikije bishobora gutera ivyatsi nk’ivyo mu kiyaga, mu bikoresho vy’imiti, no mu vyo gutunganya ibifungurwa, amasahani y’ingǒgo y’umurongo w’inzira akozwe mu cuma kitagira ibara 304 canke 316L arashobora gutorwa. Ivyo bisaba ko umuntu adakunda kubibungabunga kandi bikagabanya amahera akoresha.
Infashanyo y’abahinga iratuma amasahani y’ingǒgo y’umurongo w’inzira akoreshwa neza kandi ata nkomanzi. Mu gihe cose c'uguhingura n'ugucuruza, twubahiriza filozofiya y'ugutanga "umukiriya mbere", dutanga ubufasha bushitse kandi bw'umwuga inyuma y'ugucuruza kugira ngo twiyemeze ko amasahani y'ingǒgo y'umurongo w'inzira aguma akora mu buzima bwayo bwose. Ibintu vyacu ni ISO9001 uburyo bwo gucunga uburyo kandi bifise ubuzima bw’imyaka 5-8. Ariko rero, gushiramwo neza ni ikintu gihambaye cane. Ku bakoresha ubwa mbere-, turatanga ubuyobozi bukurikira bwo kwirinda: Turatanga amabwirizwa y'ido n'ido yo gushiramwo, ashobora guhindurwa mu rurimi rwawe kavukire kugira ngo ushobore gusoma. Amabwirizwa arimwo intambwe zo gushiramwo, uburyo bwo kwirinda gukoresha, uburyo bwo gukomeza amabuye, n’ayandi makuru y’ingenzi. Ku bijanye n’ibintu bidasanzwe kandi bikomeye vyo gushiramwo, turashobora gutumako abahinga b’abahinga kugira ngo batange ubuyobozi bwo gushiramwo ahantu, bafashe abakoresha mu gushiramwo no gukosora kugira ngo gushiramwo bibe vyiza kandi bikore neza. Turatanga amasaha 24 ku rubuga rwa interineti ku bijanye n’ubuhinga bwo kuganira ku masahani y’ingǒgo y’umurongo, twishura ku bibazo vy’abakoresha no gutanga ivyiyumviro bibereye biciye kuri telefone no kuri videwo.
Igihe dukoresha amasahani y’ingǒgo y’umurongo mu bihe bitandukanye, tuzokoresha ibisobanuro n’ibigereranyo bitandukanye. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe ko umuntu akora ivyo ashaka. None, ni igiki coshobora guhindurwa?
Ingano zisanzwe
Ku bikorwa vy'urugero runini-, amasahani y'ingǒgo manini y'inyongera ya 3000mm×1200mm×80mm arashobora guhindurwa. Iyo hakenewe isahani y’ingǒgo ntoyi, ubunini butoyi bwa 20mm×15mm×3mm burashobora guhindurwa, kandi ukuri kw’ingero gushobora kwongerwa gushika ku ±0.005mm.
Imiterere ihinduwe
Igishushanyo cose c’isahani y’ingǒgo y’umurongo w’inzira irashikamye, kigaragaza umurongo w’inzira, ariko ukuntu imyobo igabanywa, ubwoko bw’imyobo be n’imiterere y’imfuruka birashobora guhindurwa kugira ngo igikoresho kijane neza n’ibikoresho. Ibishushanyo vy’ido n’ido vya CAD birashushanywa, kandi ababikoresha bararonswa amajambo abereye.
Gusukura ku ruhande
Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gusukura ahantu, uburyo busanzwe ni ugutera ivyuma n’ugutera ivyuma, bishobora gushitsa ibisabwa vyo guhangana n’ugusenyuka, guhangana n’ugusambuka, n’ubwiza. Nk’akarorero, iyo ikoreshejwe mu bikoresho vy’ubuhinga, anodizing irashobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo itere imbere neza kandi ntiyigere isambuka.
Kubera ko twashizeho ubumenyi bwinshi cane bw’ishimikiro ku bijanye n’amasahani y’ingǒgo y’umurongo w’inzira, ni ibiki biranga ubushobozi bwayo mu gihe akoreshwa?
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara
Igishushanyo caco c’umurongo w’inzira kiyiha ibiranga gukwiragira kw’imibabaro bimwe, bishobora gushwiragiza inguvu z’ugutera n’umuzigo uhagaze. Dushingiye ku bigeragezo vyacu, irashobora kwihanganira amatoni mirongo y’umuzigo w’inkubi y’igihe gito mu gihe ikoreshwa, gutyo igashitsa ibisabwa mu bikorwa vy’uburemere bwinshi-.
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Ugushobora kwimenyereza
Igitigiri c’imyobo n’aho hagati y’imyobo bikurikiza cane ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu kugira ngo ikosa rigenzurwe hagati ya ±0.1mm. Ivyo bikoresho bifise uburemere buke biratuma umuntu ashobora kubikoresha n’amaboko no kubishiramwo. Ivyo bice vy’imfuruka bizunguruka ntibizotuma ababikoresha bakomereka. Ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri bituma amabouti yinjira ningoga, ivyo bikaba bigabanya igihe co kuyashiramwo.
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Uguhangana n'ubushuhe
Mu bihe bisanzwe, ubushuhe bwo gukoresha amasahani y’ingǒgo y’umurongo ni -40 degrees gushika kuri 200 degrees , bushobora gukoreshwa mu bibanza vyinshi vy’inganda bifise ubushuhe butandukanye. Ibikoresho bitandukanye birashobora gutorwa ku bushuhe butandukanye bwo gukoresha kugira ngo bibe bimeze neza mu bushuhe bwinshi kandi ntibibe bimeze neza mu bushuhe buke.
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Ibiciro bito vyo kwitaho
Ubuhinga bwose bw’iyo ngǒgo burasanzwe cane, nta bihimba bigoranye birimwo. Mu gihe co gukoresha, ukeneye gusa gusukura amabara y’inkungugu n’amavuta no kugenzura ko amabouti afatanye neza. Naho hoba hariho ikosa, biroroshe cane gusubirira, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma igikorwa cose gikorwa neza.
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Imisoro ishushe: isahani y'ingǒgo y'umurongo, Ubushinwa isahani y'ingǒgo abahinguzi, abagurisha, uruganda
