Uretse gutahura imikoreshereze y’Isahani y’Ingǒgo y’Imaniko, hari abayikoresha baravyuriye ikindi kibazo: mbega ntaco bitwaye iyo tutakoresheje isahani y’ingǒgo? Nk’uko abayikoresha babizi, hari ingorane nyinshi iyo tutayikoresheje. Iyo ikibanza kiri hagati y’izo nsinga zibiri kitashizweho, izo nsinga zibiri zizokwifatanya iyo umuyaga uhuha, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma umuriro ugenda muto bitagoranye. Iyo umutsi wose wibanda ku ntumbero imwe, ivyo bihimba biragora canke mbere bikamenagurika, kandi hariho n’ingorane y’uko izo nsinga zishobora gusenyuka. Guhitamwo igikoresho c’isahani y’ingǒgo c’agaciro kanini-, gikozwe mu gicupa kugira ngo ntikigire umugese kandi gifise aho imyobo ihagaze neza, gishobora gukoreshwa imyaka 20 gushika kuri 30 inyuma yo gushirwaho, bikagukiza umwanya n’inguvu kandi bikagufasha kugira umutekano.
Ni hehe amasahani y’ingǒgo amanikwa akoreshwa canecane? Bikoreshwa ku minara y'amashanyarazi y'amashanyarazi menshi, akenshi 110kV na 220kV, cane cane mu guhagarika imirongo y'amashanyarazi ku minara y'umurongo ugororotse-. Ni ngirakamaro kandi ku mirongo myinshi y’amashanyarazi isanzwe. Mu vy’ukuri, isahani y’ingǒgo ni ikintu co gukingira umugese-; iherezo rimwe rimanikwa ku munara, ayandi abiri agaca aja ku mirongo y’amashanyarazi. Ishobora gukoreshwa hanze imyaka mirongo kandi ni ikintu gihambaye cane.
Amasahani y’ingǒgo y’ugumanika ni ivyuma bikomeye-bifise ahantu h’ivyuma. Ku bw’ivyo, igihe uzitwara mu mahanga, birahambaye cane ko zikingira igice ca zinc, ntizihinduke, kandi zikingirwe n’ugusenyuka kugira ngo zishikirizwe uwuzikoresha ata nkomanzi kandi zihuta.
Ku bice bitobito vy’amasahani y’ingǒgo, amapaleti, amafilime arambuye, n’impapuro zidashobora gutera umugese-ni vyo bikoreshwa mu gupfunyika. Ivyiyumviro binini bikoresha amasandugu y’ibiti, ivyuma vyo mu mutima, n’ivyuma bishobora gukingira amazi kugira ngo bishobore gukingira ingaruka n’uburinzi bwose-bukikuje. Kugira ngo umuntu aboneke mu buryo bwiza cane-, hakoreshwa imifuko yo mu mutima, ivyuma vyuma, ibikoresho vyo gupfuka, n’amasandugu y’ibiti apfutse kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kugenzura ubukonje no kugira ngo ntihagire umugese wera n’imikorobe.
Ugukingira imbere mu mutima ni ikintu gihambaye cane. Kugira ngo ntihagire ubukonje n’umugese bimera, iyo sahani yose izingiwe mu mpapuro zikingira amazi n’umugese w’umwotsi. Igikoresho co kwumisha amazi citwa calcium chloride gishirwa ku mfuruka zine no mu bihengeri. Ivyo bipande bifatanywa n’imigozi y’icuma kugira ngo ntibizunguruke canke ngo bipfuke.
Amasahani y’ingǒgo amanikwa akenshi atwarwa n’ikiyaga. Igihe umuntu ariko ararundanya, ibintu biremerera bikwiye gushirwa hasi, ibintu biremerera bikashirwa hejuru, ibintu binini na vyo bikaba bishirwa hasi, ibintu bitobito na vyo bikaba bishirwa hejuru, kugira ngo umuzigo ube uringaniye kugira ngo ntihagire uwuhinduka hagati y’uburemere bw’isi. Gutwara ibintu birenze urugero bikwiye kwirindwa mu gihe co gutwara.
Igihe Igipande c’Ingǒgo co Gumanika kigeze aho uwugikoresha ari, ntucishiremwo ubwo nyene. Hategerezwa kubanza gusuzumwa neza. Aha hepfo hariho insobanuro y'ido n'ido y'uburyo bwose bwo gushiramwo:
Gutegura
Wemeze igishushanyo c'isahani y'ingǒgo, ikibanza c'imyobo, uburebure bw'imyobo, n'umuzigo. Suzuma ukuntu bisa kugira ngo ubone ko vyuzuye. Nta ngorane zitegerezwa kubaho nk’ugupfuka kudatunganye, gusenyuka, gusaduka canke guhinduka. Niba hariho ingorane imwe muri izo, nubaze uwuyikora kugira ngo ayisubirize. Suzuma ko ibice vyose vyuzuye. Gutegura ni ikintu gihambaye cane kandi ntidushobora gufatwa nk’ikintu gisanzwe.
Gushiramwo
Huza umwobo wo hejuru w’Isahani y’Ingǒgo y’Ikimaniko n’iherezo ryo hasi ry’umugozi w’insulator, hanyuma uhuze umwobo wo hasi w’isahani y’ingǒgo n’igipfukisho c’ingǒgo n’itandukaniro ry’imirongo kugira ngo umurongo w’umurongo ube ungana n’inguvu zihuye. Fata amabouti kandi ufungure neza amabouti kugira ngo ntagwe mu gihe uriko urakora. Inyuma yo gushiramwo, nusuzume urutonde rwose.
Igikogwa
Mu gihe c’ibikorwa, birabujijwe cane gutwara imashini birenze urugero. Ishobora gukoreshwa hanze, mu bibanza vy’inganda, mu bibanza vyo ku nkengera y’ikiyaga no mu bibanza bifise urubura rwinshi. Mu gihe c’ikoreshwa, gucapura ku kibanza, gusudira, no gusubira -gucukura ntivyemewe, kuko ivyo bikorwa bizokwonona inkomezi n’igice ca zinc. Kugira ngo ikoreshe igihe kirekire-, isuzuma rikwiye gukorwa ubudasiba kugira ngo ntiyirekure kandi ntiyigere ibora.
Imisoro ishushe: isahani y'ingǒgo yo guhagarika, Ubushinwa abahinguzi b'ingǒgo y'isahani yo guhagarika, abagurisha, uruganda
