Igipande c’ingǒgo gikoreshwa n’ububasha gikozwe ahanini mu bikoresho vy’ivyuma vya kera. Ariko rero, mu gihe c’uguhingura, turabandanya gukora ibintu bishasha, tuja ku bikoresho bishasha vy’ibihimba vy’umubiri bitari vyinshi kandi bishobora gusenyuka-. Ivyo dukora na vyo nyene vyibanda ku gukomera kw’imibumbe no ku guhangana n’ugusenyuka. Aha hepfo, tuzodondora ido n'ido ingene bigenda:
Guhitamwo ibikoresho: Ku bihe vyinshi vy’imibabaro y’umurongo w’umuriro mwinshi-, akenshi duhitamwo ivyuma bifise carbone ntoyi canke ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku bisabwa vy’uburemere buke kandi bushobora guhangana n’ugusenyuka, benshi mu bakoresha bahitamwo ibikoresho vy’ivyuma vy’aluminium bifise ivyuma vy’agaciro kugira ngo bishobore guhangana n’ugusenyuka;
Ubuhinga bwo gutunganya: Ubwa mbere, kata igipande c’ingǒgo kugira ngo ubone ubunini bukwiye, hanyuma uce utera imyobo neza na neza kugira ngo uhure n’aho ibihimba bikurikira bihuriye. Biciye mu gutera ivyuma bishushe-dip galvanizing, igice c’ivyuma gica ku ruhande kugira ngo kirwanye umuyaga wo hanze, imvura, urubura n’urubura, gutyo bikaba bituma ubuzima bw’igikorwa buramba.
Guhitamwo Power Fitting Yoke Plate ku buryo bumwe bumwe bisaba kwitwararika ibintu nk’urugero rw’umuriro, ivy’imibabaro, n’ivy’ibidukikije. Ego ni ko, bitegerezwa kuba bihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako z’inganda. Uguhuza neza hagati y’ibihimba bihuza bituma urutonde rukora neza. Ibi bikurikira bishobora gukoreshwa igihe uhisemwo:
Guhuza umuriro w’umurongo: Imirongo y’amashanyarazi y’ingero zitandukanye z’umuriro irafise ibisabwa bitandukanye ku bijanye n’inkomezi n’ubushobozi bwo guhindura amasahani y’ingǒgo. Ku mirongo yo hejuru y’i 110kV - 500kV, amasahani y’ingǒgo akozwe mu gicupa afise ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibintu vyinshi arashobora gutorwa. Ku mirongo y’umuriro mwinshi-ifise 220kV no hejuru, kubera umusaraba munini w’umuyagankuba-n’umuzigo munini, amasahani y’ingǒgo akomeye ni meza;
Ivyerekeye umubabaro: Harura imizigo idahinduka n’iyihinduka iterwa n’uburemere bw’umurongozi ubwiwe-, ukwirundanira kw’urubura, inguvu z’umuyaga, n’ibindi. ku mirongo ifise 70-110kN, ingǒgo y'inkomezi ziringaniye-ikwiye gutorwa; ku mirongo y’umuzigo uremereye-y’umuriro mwinshi-irengeye 110kN, ingǒgo y’ivyuma ikomeye cane ikwiye gutorwa;
Uburyo bwo gukingira uburozi: Ibidukikije bitandukanye bikoreshwa birafise ibisabwa bitandukanye ku bijanye no gukingira uburozi no guhangana n’ubukonje bw’Igipande c’Ingǒgo c’Inguvu. Mu turere two ku nkengera y’ikiyaga, mu turere tw’inganda no mu bindi bidukikije bifise umunyu mwinshi n’ugusenyuka kwinshi, amasahani y’ingǒgo y’icuma gikomeye aratorwa, mu gihe amasahani y’ingǒgo y’icuma gifise ubukonje buke aratorwa mu turere dukanye kugira ngo bibe bikomeye ku bushuhe buke.
Ku bihe bimwebimwe vya kera canke vyavuguruwe, amasahani y’ingǒgo y’ububasha asanzwe ntabereye. Ku bw’ivyo, turakeneye kubihindura nk’uko bibereye. Guhindura ibintu ku buryo bubereye bisaba ko umuntu yiyumvira uko akora, ingingo mfatirwako z’ingene akora ibintu, be n’ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu amenye neza ko igikoresho giheza gihuye n’ivyo ariko arakora kandi ko kijanye n’ingingo ngenderwako zijanye n’umutekano. Uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu ni ubu:
Sigura ibisabwa
Kumenya ivy’ugukoresha, gusobanura urugero rw’umuriro, umuzigo n’ugushikama kw’umurongo w’amashanyarazi uzohindurwa, ibidukikije vyo gushiramwo, imiterere n’ingero, harimwo ubwoko bw’Isahani y’Ingǒgo y’Inguvu, umubare n’itandukaniro ry’ibinogo, uburebure bw’isahani n’imiterere rusangi, n’uguhitamwo ibikoresho n’uburyo bwo gusukura ku ruhande;
Uguhingura akarorero
Hashingiwe ku ngingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu zijanye n’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi, wuzuze igishushanyo c’imiterere, usobanure igipimo c’ibikoresho, ubuhinga bwo kubitunganya n’imirongo y’ugukoresha ubushuhe. Inyuma y’aho umugambi umenyekanye, winjire mu ntambwe y’akarorero. Inyuma y’aho iyo nkuru ivuye, ukuntu igaragara birasukurwa, bagakuraho ibisebe, hagakorwa n’ibindi bikorwa vyo kuyivura. Ico kigereranyo gica kijanwa ku wugikoresha kugira ngo kigeragezwe. Ibice vyose bidakwiye birahindurwa.
Uguhingura vyinshi
Ibikoresho vya mbere birategurwa, amasahani yubahiriza amategeko-aratorwa, kandi amasahani agakorwa biciye mu buryo nk’ugukata, gutera ikidodo, no gupfukama. Inkomezi n’ugushikama kw’ibipande vy’ingǒgo biratera imbere biciye mu gukoresha ubushuhe, kandi ku ruhande rwavyo harashirwako ivyuma bishushe-dip galvanized n’anodize kugira ngo bishobore guhangana n’ugusenyuka no guhangana n’ugusambuka. Ivyo vyose bikoreshwa mu guhingura bigenzurwa kugira ngo ntihagire ukunyuranya kw’ingero.
Imisoro ishushe: ubushobozi bwo gushiramwo ingǒgo isahani, Ubushinwa ubushobozi bwo gushiramwo ingǒgo isahani abahinguzi, abagurisha, uruganda
